Pre-earthquake non-epidemic Vibrio cholerae in Haiti

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Pre-earthquake non-epidemic Vibrio cholerae in Haiti

INTRODUCTION To our knowledge, there was no record of Vibrio cholerae in Haiti until the 2010 post earthquake outbreak. METHODOLOGY This study describes the analysis of 301 stool samples from 117 infants in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, who participated in a pediatric nutrition study between July 2008 and October 2009. RESULTS Nine samples were identified positive with both SYBR Green and Taqman-M...

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Characterization of Two Cryptic Plasmids Isolated in Haiti from Clinical Vibrio cholerae Non-O1/Non-O139

We report the complete sequence of two novel plasmids, pSDH-1 and pSDH-2, isolated from clinical Vibrio cholerae non-O1/non-O139 during the early phase of the 2010 Haitian cholera epidemic. Plasmids were revealed by employing single-cell genomics and their genome content suggests self-mobilization and, for pSDH-2, a toxin-antitoxin (TA) system for plasmid stabilization was identified. The putat...

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Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in Water and Seafood, Haiti

During the 2010 cholera outbreak in Haiti, water and seafood samples were collected to detect Vibrio cholerae. The outbreak strain of toxigenic V. cholerae O1 serotype Ogawa was isolated from freshwater and seafood samples. The cholera toxin gene was detected in harbor water samples.

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Non-toxigenic environmental Vibrio cholerae O1 strain from Haiti provides evidence of pre-pandemic cholera in Hispaniola

Vibrio cholerae is ubiquitous in aquatic environments, with environmental toxigenic V. cholerae O1 strains serving as a source for recurrent cholera epidemics and pandemic disease. However, a number of questions remain about long-term survival and evolution of V. cholerae strains within these aquatic environmental reservoirs. Through monitoring of the Haitian aquatic environment following the 2...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1972-2680

DOI: 10.3855/jidc.4524